The Senate has passed President Donald Trump’s sweeping “Big Beautiful Bill” after a dramatic 50-50 deadlock was broken by Vice President JD Vance. The legislation, which combines major spending provisions with sweeping border security measures, cleared the chamber late Tuesday following days of tense negotiations and public pressure campaigns by the White House.

Vice President Vance cast the deciding vote, declaring, “On this vote, the yeas are 50, the nays are 50, the Senate being equally divided, the Vice President votes in the affirmative, and the amendment is agreed to.” His formal announcement delivered the administration a critical legislative win, advancing one of the largest funding packages of Trump’s second term.

The bill now returns to the House for approval of Senate amendments before it can move to President Trump’s desk for signature. Final House consideration could occur within days, setting up a potential signing ceremony later this week. Supporters say it will overhaul immigration enforcement and unlock historic federal investments, while critics argue it adds unsustainable debt and expands executive power.